Practice Questions

A patient develops a pressure injury that reveals exposed bone. This stage of pressure injury is classified as:

A. Stage I.

B. Stage II.

C. Stage III.

D. Stage IV. ✓

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mintcream-chough-797767.hostingersite.com BS Nursing

Jun 6, 2026

A patient with a history of smoking develops metaplasia in the bronchial epithelium. This is a reversible change where:

A. Cells decrease in size.

B. Cells increase in number.

C. One mature cell type is replaced by another mature cell type. ✓

D. Cells become disorganized and abnormal.

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mintcream-chough-797767.hostingersite.com BS Nursing

Jun 6, 2026

A patient develops an abscess after a bacterial infection. The type of necrosis characterized by enzymatic lysis of cells and formation of pus is:

A. Coagulative necrosis.

B. Liquefactive necrosis. ✓

C. Caseous necrosis.

D. Fat necrosis.

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mintcream-chough-797767.hostingersite.com BS Nursing

Jun 6, 2026

A patient with chronic stress may experience impaired wound healing due to the prolonged effects of:

A. Insulin.

B. Cortisol. ✓

C. Growth hormone.

D. Estrogen.

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mintcream-chough-797767.hostingersite.com BS Nursing

Jun 6, 2026

A patient with hypoparathyroidism develops hypocalcemia. This is characterized by:

A. Bone pain and kidney stones.

B. Muscle weakness and lethargy.

C. Tetany, muscle spasms, and positive Chvostek's sign. ✓

D. Constipation.

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mintcream-chough-797767.hostingersite.com BS Nursing

Jun 6, 2026

A patient with an X-linked recessive disorder typically passes the trait from:

A. Father to son.

B. Mother to daughter.

C. Affected mother to all children.

D. Carrier mother to affected son. ✓

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mintcream-chough-797767.hostingersite.com BS Nursing

Jun 6, 2026

A patient with a severe bacterial infection develops a widespread rash. This is an example of which type of immune response?

A. Localized inflammation.

B. Systemic manifestation of inflammation. ✓

C. Cellular adaptation.

D. Genetic defect.

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mintcream-chough-797767.hostingersite.com BS Nursing

Jun 6, 2026

A patient with uncontrolled diabetes mellitus develops microvascular complications, such as retinopathy and nephropathy. These complications are primarily due to:

A. Acute hyperglycemia.

B. Damage to small blood vessels by chronic hyperglycemia. ✓

C. Hypoglycemia.

D. Protein deficiency.

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mintcream-chough-797767.hostingersite.com BS Nursing

Jun 6, 2026

A patient with a chronic wound experiences wound contraction. This process is mediated by:

A. Fibroblasts only.

B. Myofibroblasts. ✓

C. Macrophages.

D. Epithelial cells.

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mintcream-chough-797767.hostingersite.com BS Nursing

Jun 6, 2026

A patient with rheumatoid arthritis experiences “flare-ups” of inflammation. The primary inflammatory cells involved in chronic inflammation are:

A. Neutrophils.

B. Macrophages and lymphocytes. ✓

C. Eosinophils.

D. Basophils.

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mintcream-chough-797767.hostingersite.com BS Nursing

Jun 6, 2026

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Practice Questions

A patient develops a pressure injury that reveals exposed bone. This stage of pressure injury is classified as:

A patient with a history of smoking develops metaplasia in the bronchial epithelium. This is a reversible change where:

A patient develops an abscess after a bacterial infection. The type of necrosis characterized by enzymatic lysis of cells and formation of pus is:

A patient with chronic stress may experience impaired wound healing due to the prolonged effects of:

A patient with hypoparathyroidism develops hypocalcemia. This is characterized by:

A patient with an X-linked recessive disorder typically passes the trait from:

A patient with a severe bacterial infection develops a widespread rash. This is an example of which type of immune response?

A patient with uncontrolled diabetes mellitus develops microvascular complications, such as retinopathy and nephropathy. These complications are primarily due to:

A patient with a chronic wound experiences wound contraction. This process is mediated by:

A patient with rheumatoid arthritis experiences “flare-ups” of inflammation. The primary inflammatory cells involved in chronic inflammation are:

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