Practice Questions

Rubor refers to:

A. Heat
B. Pain
C. Redness
D. Swelling

Rubor is redness due to increased blood flow.

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Jun 6, 2026

Exudate does NOT contain:

A. Serous fluid
B. RBCs
C. Fibrinogen
D. Fibroblasts

Exudate contains proteins and cells, not fibroblasts.

mintcream-chough-797767.hostingersite.com BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

Skin inflammation from detergent:

A. Chemical irritant
B. Infection
C. Radiation
D. Foreign body

Detergents cause chemical irritation.

mintcream-chough-797767.hostingersite.com BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

TRUE about inflammation:

A. Non-vascular only
B. Disease itself
C. Vascular tissue response
D. Always pus

Inflammation is protective response of vascular tissues.

mintcream-chough-797767.hostingersite.com BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

Toxin used in vaccines as toxoid:

A. Endotoxin
B. Lipid
C. Exotoxin
D. Peptidoglycan

Exotoxins can be inactivated into toxoids.

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Jun 6, 2026

Exotoxin vs endotoxin difference:

A. Lipid vs protein
B. Secreted vs released on death
C. Fever vs no fever
D. Always heat stable

Exotoxins are actively secreted.

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Jun 6, 2026

Surviving inside phagocytes:

A. Invasive factor
B. Evasive factor
C. Exotoxin release
D. Incubation

Pathogen avoids intracellular killing.

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Jun 6, 2026

Bacteria avoiding WBC engulfment:

A. Adhesion factor
B. Evasive factor
C. Invasive factor
D. Enterotoxin

Evasion helps pathogen escape immune system.

mintcream-chough-797767.hostingersite.com BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

True about endotoxins:

A. Protein secreted
B. Enzymatic activity
C. Not protein, released on lysis
D. From gram-positive bacteria

Endotoxins are part of Gram-negative cell wall.

mintcream-chough-797767.hostingersite.com BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

Protein toxin released during bacterial growth:

A. Endotoxin
B. Exotoxin
C. Antibody
D. Cytokine

Exotoxins are secreted proteins from bacteria.

mintcream-chough-797767.hostingersite.com BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026
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