Practice Questions

150. A nurse is providing discharge teaching for a patient with a new colostomy. The nurse should emphasize the importance of:

A. Eating a high-fiber diet immediately
B. Changing the appliance daily
C. Emptying the pouch when it is 1/3 to 1/2 full
D. Irrigating the stoma every day
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148. A nurse is teaching a patient with chronic bronchitis about symptom management. The nurse should emphasize:

A. Avoiding humidifiers
B. Coughing forcefully
C. Hydration and airway clearance techniques
D. Limiting physical activity
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147. A patient with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) on hemodialysis should be taught to limit intake of:

A. Carbohydrates
B. Proteins
C. Potassium and phosphorus
D. Sodium and water
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146. A nurse is assessing a patient with a history of deep vein thrombosis (DVT). The nurse should check for:

A. Warmth, redness, and swelling in one extremity
B. Bilateral cold and pale extremities
C. Absent peripheral pulses
D. Bradycardia
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145. A patient with uncontrolled hypertension is at highest risk for developing:

A. Diabetes insipidus
B. Renal failure
C. Hypothyroidism
D. Anemia
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143. A patient with HIV/AIDS is experiencing persistent diarrhea. The nurse should advise the patient to:

A. Increase fiber intake
B. Limit fluid intake
C. Eat small, frequent meals low in fat and lactose
D. Consume dairy products
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142. A nurse is caring for a patient with third-degree burns. Which assessment finding indicates a potential complication during the acute phase?

A. Pink, moist wound bed
B. Absence of pain in the burned area
C. Presence of sensation in the burned area
D. Blister formation
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141. A patient is receiving chemotherapy and reports severe nausea. The nurse anticipates administering an:

A. Antipyretic
B. Antihistamine
C. Antiemetic
D. Analgesic
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